Incontinence
    
    
        
            - Maintain dignity and minimize embarrassment when an accident occurs
                by remaining calm and reassuring your loved one.
- Set up a routine for using the toilet. Remind your loved one about it or assist
                him or her to the bathroom every two or three hours.
- Don’t restrict fluids to avoid incontinence — dehydration can lead to very serious
                problems, and proper fluid levels regulate the bladder. 
            
                Next Step
            
                Learn strategies to cope with dementia-related behavioral issues . 
            
            
                Learn more
         
     
    
        Causes of incontinence vary. Your loved one may simply be unable to find the bathroom
        or remove clothes in time. He or she may also have a physical condition that makes
        some incontinence unavoidable. Regardless, the following ideas can help reduce the
        frequency of accidents.
    
    
        Keep a log of when your loved one uses the bathroom. This will help you identify
        his or her natural schedule and adjust regular bathroom visits accordingly. A log
        may also help a physician identify the source of the problem.
    
        As with other daily activities, vision problems can contribute to incontinence.
        Signs or a brightly painted bathroom door can help. Your loved one might not see
        the toilet, especially if it is the same color as the wall behind it. Placing a
        commode by the bed can prevent nighttime incidents.
    
    
        Next Step: Learn strategies to cope with erratic, annoying,
        or disturbing behavior.